![]() Articles 311 and 312 of the Indian Constitution provide job security and safeguards to the civil services, especially the All India Services. ![]() In other words, how should internal and external accountability be reconciled? Internal accountability is sought to be achieved by internal performance monitoring, official supervision by bodies like the -Central-Vigilance Commission-and-Comptroller and Auditor-General, and judicial review of executive decisions. A fundamental issue is whether civil services should be accountable to the political executive of the day or to society at large. Designing an effective framework for accountability has been a key element of the reform agenda. (Answer Key's) UPSC IAS (Pre.) CSAT Exam Paper - 2016 (Paper - 2) "held on 07-08-2016" (Booklet Series: A)Īccountability, or the lack of it, in governance generally, and civil services, in particular, is a major factor underlying the deficiencies in governance and public administration.
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